Wuxia Wikipedia. Wuxia, IPA u. Chinese fiction concerning the adventures of martial artists in ancient China. Although wuxia is traditionally a form of literature, its popularity has caused it to spread to diverse art forms such as Chinese opera, manhua, films, television series and video games. It forms part of popular culture in many Chinese speaking communities around the world. The word wuxia is a compound composed of the elements wu literally martial, military, or armed and xia literally honourable, chivalrous, or hero. A martial artist who follows the code of xia is often referred to as a xiake literally follower of xia or youxia literally wandering xia. In some translations, the martial artist is referred to as a swordsman or swordswoman even though he or she may not necessarily wield a sword. The heroes in wuxia fiction typically do not serve a lord, wield military power or belong to the aristocratic class. They often originate from the lower social classes of ancient Chinese society. A code of chivalry usually requires wuxia heroes to right and redress wrongs, fight for righteousness, remove oppressors, and bring retribution for past misdeeds. Watch Stand Up Guys Online Hollywoodreporter more. Chinese xia traditions can be compared to martial codes from other cultures such as the Japanese samurais bushido tradition. History. Earlier precedents. Even though the term wuxia as the name of a genre is a recent coinage, stories about xia date back more than 2,0. Wuxia stories have their roots in some early youxia tales from 3. Watch Hollywood Homicide Online Full Movie. Kung Fu Panda 2 Full Movie In English' title='Kung Fu Panda 2 Full Movie In English' />Kung Fu Panda 3 is the third film in the Kung Fu Panda franchise. It is produced by DreamWorks. The Dragon Warrior has to clash against the savage Tai Lung as Chinas fate hangs in the balance However, the Dragon Warrior mantle is supposedly mistaken to be. Kung fu Shifu Waijia Chin Na Fa jin Neigong Neijia Qi Qigong Yin and yang. BCE. The Legalist philosopher Han Fei spoke disparagingly of youxias in his book Han Feizi in the chapter On Five Maggot Classes about five social classes in the Spring and Autumn period. Some well known stories include Zhuan Zhus assassination of King Liao of Wu, and most notably, Jing Kes attempt on the life of the King of Qin who became Qin Shi Huang later. In Volume 8. 6 of the Records of the Grand Historian Shi Ji, Sima Qian mentioned five notable assassins Cao Mo, Zhuan Zhu, Yu Rang, Nie Zheng and Jing Ke in the Warring States period who undertook tasks of conducting political assassinations of aristocrats and nobles. These assassins were known as cike literally stabbing guests. They usually rendered their loyalties and services to feudal lords and nobles in return for rewards such as riches and women. In Volume 1. 24 of the Shi Ji, Sima Qian detailed several embryonic features of xia culture from his period. These popular phenomena were also documented in other historical records such as the Book of Han and the Book of the Later Han. Xiake stories made a turning point in the Tang dynasty and returned in the form of chuanqi literally legendary tales. Master Po Ping, or simply Po born Lotus Shan, is the main protagonist of the Kung Fu Panda. Kung Fu Panda Legends of Awesomeness also known as Kung Fu Panda The Series or simply Legends. Stories from that era, such as Nie Yinniang ,4The Kunlun Slave, Thirteenth Madame Jing ,5Red String 6 and The Bearded Warrior ,7 served as prototypes for modern wuxia stories. They featured fantasies and isolated protagonists usually loners who performed daring heroic deeds. During the Song dynasty, similar stories circulated in the huaben, short works that were once thought to have served as prompt books for shuochang traditional Chinese storytelling. The genre of the martial or military romance also developed during the Tang dynasty. In the Ming dynasty, Luo Guanzhong and Shi Naian wrote Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Water Margin respectively, which are among the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. The former is a romanticised historical retelling of the events in the late Eastern Han dynasty and the Three Kingdoms period, while the latter criticises the deplorable socio economic status of the late Northern Song dynasty. Water Margin is often seen as the first full length wuxia novel the portrayal of the 1. Romance of the Three Kingdoms is also seen as a possible early antecedent, and contains classic close combat descriptions that were later borrowed by wuxia writers in their works2 2. In the Qing dynasty, further developments were the gongan literally public case and related detective novels, where xia and other heroes, in collaboration with a judge or magistrate, solved crimes and battled injustice. The Justice Bao stories from Sanxia Wuyi later extended and renamed to Qixia Wuyi and Xiaowuyi, incorporated much of social justice themes of later wuxia stories. Xiayi stories of chivalrous romance, which frequently featured female heroes and supernatural fighting abilities, also surfaced during the Qing dynasty. Novels such as Shi Gongan Qiwen and Ern Yingxiong Zhuan have been cited as the clearest nascent wuxia novels. The term wuxia as a genre label itself first appeared at the end of the Qing dynasty, a calque of the Japanese buky, a genre of oft militaristic and bushido influenced adventure fiction. The term was brought to China by writers and students who hoped that China would modernise its military and place emphasis on martial virtues, and it quickly became entrenched as the term used to refer to xiayi and other predecessors of wuxia proper. In Japan, however, the term buky faded into obscurity. Many wuxia works produced during the Ming and Qing dynasties were lost due to the governments crackdown on and banning of such works. Wuxia works were deemed responsible for brewing anti government sentiments, which led to rebellions in those eras. The departure from mainstream literature also meant that patronage of this genre was limited to the masses and not to the literati, which led to the stifling of the development of the wuxia genre. Nonetheless, the wuxia genre remained enormously popular with the common people. The modern wuxia genre rose to prominence in the early 2. May Fourth Movement of 1. A new literature evolved, calling for a break with Confucian values, and the xia emerged as a symbol of personal freedom, defiance to Confucian tradition, and rejection of the Chinese family system. The early 2. 0th century and the period from the 1. Xiang Kairan pen name Pingjiang Buxiaosheng became the first notable wuxia writer, with his debut novel being The Peculiar Knights Errant of the Jianghu. ISBN missing It was serialised from 1. The Burning of the Red Lotus Temple 1. Zhao Huanting, who wrote Chronicles of the Loyal Knights Errant, serialised 1. Shanghai. 1. 5 Starting from the 1. Beijing and Tianjin in northern China. The most prolific writers there were collectively referred to as the Five Great Masters of the Northern School Huanzhu Louzhu, who wrote The Swordspeople from Shu Mountains Bai Yu, who wrote Twelve Coin Darts Wang Dulu, who wrote The Crane Iron Pentalogy Zheng Zhengyin, who wrote The King of Eagle Claws Zhu Zhenmu, who wrote The Seven Killing Stele. Wuxia fiction was banned at various times during the Republican era and these restrictions stifled the growth of the genre. In spite of this, wuxia writing prevailed in other Chinese speaking regions, such as Taiwan and Hong Kong. Writers such as Liang Yusheng and Louis Cha Jin Yong spearheaded the founding of a new school of the wuxia genre that differed largely from its predecessors. They wrote serials for newspapers and magazines. They also incorporated several fictional themes such as mystery and romance from other cultures. In Taiwan, Wolong Sheng, Sima Ling, Zhuge Qingyun, Xiao Yi and Gu Long became the regions best known wuxia writers. After them, writers such as Woon Swee Oan and Huang Yi rose to prominence in a later period. Chen Yu hui is a contemporary female wuxia novelist who made her debut with the novel The Tian Guan Duo Heroes. There have also been works created after the 1.